How to choose the right light bulb.

“May it be a light to you in dark places, when all other lights go out.”
― J.R.R. Tolkien

When a question finds its way into your inbox time and time again it prompts our team to record a few of our trusty “dos and don’ts.”

Lighting isn’t just about brightness; it's a crucial element of interior design that can transform the ambiance and functionality of any space. Whether you're redesigning your home or simply updating a few fixtures, selecting the right light bulb can make all the difference. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you navigate through the myriad of options and find the perfect bulb for your needs.

FUN FACT: When we photograph projects we almost always leave the lights off.

1. UNDERSTANDING BULB TYPES

• Incandescent Bulbs

  • These classic bulbs are known for their warm, inviting glow. While they are inexpensive and have good color rendering, they are less energy-efficient and have a shorter lifespan compared to newer technologies.

• Halogen Bulbs

  • A type of incandescent bulb, halogens are slightly more energy-efficient and offer a brighter, whiter light. They’re often used in track lighting and outdoor fixtures, though they still tend to run hot.

• CFL Bulbs (Compact Fluorescent Lamps)

  • CFLs are more energy-efficient than incandescent bulbs and have a longer lifespan. They provide a range of color temperatures and are available in various shapes to fit different fixtures.

• LED Bulbs (Light Emitting Diodes)

  • LEDs are the most energy-efficient and long-lasting option available. They come in a range of colors and brightness levels, and their versatility makes them suitable for nearly every application, from general lighting to accent and task lighting.

2. CONSIDER COLOR TEMPERATURE

Color temperature, measured in Kelvin (K), influences the mood and functionality of a room. Understanding this will help you choose the right bulb for your space:

• Warm White (2700K - 3000K): Creates a cozy, inviting atmosphere. Ideal for living rooms, bedrooms, and dining areas where relaxation is key. In residential design projects, we rarely exceed 3000K.

• Neutral White (3500K): Offers clean light that can be good for kitchens, bathrooms, and workspaces where a higher level clarity and concentration are important. While there is a range, we almost never exceed 3500K when sourcing bulbs.

• Icy White (>3500K): Anything over 3500K is a no-go for us since these bulbs tend to make your space feel like an operating theater. If your spatial function mandates high visibility (garages, manufacturing facilities, surgical suites) consider a bulb with a color temperature greater than 3500K.

3. BRIGHTNESS MATTERS

Brightness is measured in lumens, not watts. While watts indicate how much energy a bulb uses, lumens measure how much light you get. Here’s a rough guide:

• Low Lumens (450-800): Suitable for soft, ambient lighting in bedrooms or living areas.

• Moderate Lumens (800-1600): Ideal for general lighting in kitchens, dining rooms, and bathrooms.

• High Lumens (1600+): Best for areas requiring focused lighting like home offices or reading nooks.

4. BULB & FIXTURE PAIRINGS

Different fixtures require different types of bulbs. Here’s what to consider:

• Recessed Lighting: LED bulbs work well for energy efficiency and longer life.

• Table Lamps and Floor Lamps: Depending on the lamp’s design, you might choose an LED or a CFL for flexibility and efficiency.

• Ceiling Fans: Often use smaller bulbs, so compact fluorescents or LEDs are usually best.

• Dimmer Switches: Make sure the bulbs you choose are compatible with dimmable switches to achieve the right ambiance.

5. LIFESPAN vs. INITIAL COST

While LEDs have a higher upfront cost, their long lifespan and energy efficiency mean you’ll save money in the long run. Compare the cost per hour of use across different bulb types to get a sense of long-term savings.

6. HEALTH & ENVIRONMENT

LEDs and CFLs are more energy-efficient and have less impact on the environment compared to incandescent bulbs. However, CFLs contain small amounts of mercury, so handle them carefully and dispose of them properly.

7. GIVE IT A GO!

Sometimes, the best way to find the perfect lighting is through experimentation. Try different bulbs in your fixtures and observe how they impact your space’s look and feel. Adjusting the placement and type of bulbs can make a surprising difference in your home’s ambiance.

Incorporating the right light bulb into your home isn’t just about shedding a little light on things; it’s about creating the perfect mood and enhancing the beauty of your space. By understanding your options and considering factors like color temperature, brightness, and fixture compatibility, you can illuminate your home in a way that’s beautiful and functional.